Traditional culture and language teaching "research plan-2

2nd, carries out the richly colorful activity, advancement cultureessence inheriting.Various grades act according to student's reality, carries out eacheffective activity. A semester determined a central task, accumulatesover a long period of time, down to student's makings change. If thejunior middle school may be the class first 35 minutes explains asmall story in turn by the student, may be the famous expert 轶heard, the ancient times pursued a goal with determination theclassical story and so on; Also may be every day a famous sayingaphorism, writes in turn by the student in blackboard some side; Alsomay specially carry on the introduction on the idiom story, knows inthe Chinese culture this rare and beautiful flowers... ... But thehigh school various grades may each week arrange a time of activity,either introduction ancient civilization celebrity's thought and itsrelated famous phrase, either introduces an outstanding work, eitherin introduction classical poetry some image cultural connotation andcorrelation verse, either synopsis classical poetry skillconnoisseurship, either some poet style appreciation... ... Theseactivities already may lecture by the student, also may lecture byteacher, fixes in each week some time, forms the custom.3rd, union school Youth Corps Committee, develops in the entire schoolscope brings honor to the traditional outstanding culture the richlycolorful activity. General semester two.Debates the match: Now society, fast-food culture and classicsreading, 孰轻孰重?Article competition: I and the famous expert/famous work have anappointmentThe poetry recites the big gameThe classical plays performance (may be the idiom, the fablestory reorganization, may be the textbook play, but also may be thelengthy classics some section of plots performance... ...Holds the calligraphy big game, initiates the Chinese writing artinheritanceSets up the film week activity, organizes the student to watchthe partial outstanding movies in the multimedia classroom4th, the language group organization sets up the traditionalculture course, a semester □ gauze Wei □Take the course as a platform, raises student's readingconnoisseurship level, stimulates them to the classical novel, thepoetry and so on the study interest.If four big classical famous works search micro, pounds the clothes,砧 image and so on sound, bird, floating clouds in the poetrysymbolic significance, the classical poetry at the beginning ofcategory knows, modern writer's cultural customs handed down from thepast and so on.

Traditional culture and language teaching "research plan-1

First, topic research main strategy1st, 凸显 in the classroom instruction the traditionalculture status, brings honor to the national outstanding culturetradition.(1) in the present middle school language teaching material, thetraditional masterpiece holds the suitable share, these texts arecontaining in the traditional culture great life consciousness,responsibility consciousness and so on. Must enhance student'scultural accomplishment, brings honor to the national tradition, mustby the classroom primarily position. Says from this significance, theteaching material is only the cultural carrier, more importantly,language teacher itself has the traditional culture accomplishmentshould become in the language teaching the traditional cultureimportant curriculum resources. Therefore, this requests our eachlanguage teacher to have devotedly to study the classical culture,wanders about in is classical and the modern cultural ancient book,has the plan further to enhance own cultural accomplishment.The language teacher also wants to undertake the great task which thevalue eagerly anticipates, must careful, the accurate assurancetraditional culture course content value orientation, initiates thetime and the nationality the mainstream values which, venerates topass through to the teaching entire process, from to person's lifelongdevelopment, future will be responsible to the nationality highlycomes "to emit the judgement", the discrete choice will suit thestudent to digest, the absorption traditional culture course content.(2) builds the good classroom atmosphere, takes the traditionalculture "Run to be thin silently" to the student gradually influencesis contaminated. "The position inferior has not dared to forget sad the country" "tobe concerned first about the welfare of all, enjoys the fruits afterthe people do" "obtains enlightenment helps much, the unjust causegets little support" and so on the traditional culture essence spreadsin the middle school language teaching material, only has works as theteacher affection investment, the true feelings reveal, the literarywork "the thought beautiful", "the content beautiful", "thepersonality beautiful" and "the style is beautiful" and so on to beable to seep to the student innermost feelings. The intravenous dripaccumulation, influences subtly the seepage enable the student spiritto obtain concentrates on, the thought along with it purification, thebehavior obtains rectifies, the mind can gradually influence,student's humanities accomplishment can enhance. In order to build theatmosphere, unifies my school the actual situation, may nimbly use themany kinds of methods.(1) through teaches pedagogical to read or multimedia dubs in musicrecites the ancient prose, savors language sound America, articleideal condition America, thought lofty America, to this infectsstudent's mind;(2) approaches the celebrity famous expert. Coordinates the teachingmaterial, each semester chooses 23 cultural everybody to carry on amore detailed introduction to the student. If life is full offrustrations profound scholar Du Fu, Chinese spirit representative ZhuZiqing, "rather is 玉碎, is not 瓦全" Wen Tianxiang and so on.City(3) with teaching material synchronization, according tostudent's special details, the right amount supplement famous expert'srepresentative works, through the synopsis, after guides the studentclass to read, the limited classroom will delay the broadextracurricular world which freely will control to the student

18th century East Aisa Confucianism thought comparison seminarsummarizes-2

(2) suddenly reveals the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean three countriesConfucian scholars' interaction relations. The 18th century Chinese,Japanese, and Korean three countries have not certainly been at thecondition which mutually isolates, between three countries academiccultures interaction follows the political economy interaction tolaunch. 18th century, the Chinese Confucian scholars practice thehabitually used textual criticism the method to perform to theConfucianist classics to study, this is impossible not to affect theEast Asian other countries, Professor Cheng Junguan university Xu □sremote pointed out: "Enters for 18th century the North Korean laterperiods, the so-called northern school of thought academic holds theopen to the Qing Dynasty manner. They accompany Yanjing ' thediplomatic group ', frequently communicates South Korea and China...... This kind admires the Chinese thought development for the smallChinese principle, devotes so-called to ' the North Korean heart 'middle raise. This kind the manner which opened to the culture hasbeen separated from the former Neo-Confucianism ideology, correctlyhas grasped Qing Dynasty academic 真貌, the academic circles hasbrought the bright textual research study tendency for South Korea."Professor Cheng Junguan university Lin Hexuan acts according to 17kind of China and South Korea to be handed down for generations theliterature, mutually according to, outlined the temple of Confucianlearning 佾 dance scene, also described its evolution process. 18thcentury, Ming Dynasty already perishes, generation but was QingDynasty, Professor Cheng Junguan university Li Meilin the system hasstudied the North Korean later period West China Song dynastyneo-Confucianism, pointed out in West China Song dynastyneo-Confucianism Hua Yi discusses (reveres week to discuss) is to theMing Dynasty righteousness theory which already perished, this atleast was one kind attempted in the spirit to maintain has alreadydisintegrated the East Asian culture order endeavor.(3) unfolds the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean Confucianism developmentthe different way. 18th century 近世 transform as East Asian ZhuGuocong as the modern century, the various countries' interior all aresurging the tidal current which the thought innovates, theConfucianism folding fan are being near the new challenge; However,because the various countries' national condition is different, thevarious countries' Confucian scholar's response certainly not all isconsistent, then finally moved towards the different development way.Professor Cui Yingchen said that, "Examines" Confucianism RelationsHistory Timeline ", can discover 18th century besides wear in Chinashake on have not appeared the prominent Confucianism beside, aredeveloped except the textual research study have not certainlyappeared the big knowledge achievement... ... In North Korea, Japan,the remarkable meek scientist and the school of thought it may be saidemerges one after another incessantly." Professor Huang Junjiecontrasts the China and Japan Confucianism the similarities anddifferences, thought 18th century in Chinese Confucian scholar thoughtChinese main body consciousness is in collects, take self- as thecenter also not the nice foreign country, this the manner which openswith the Japanese Confucian scholars has formed the sharp contrast.South Korea extends world university Professor Li Guanghu by 18thcentury South Korea Confucian scholar Li □□ heart to say for theexample, explained it already positively absorbs western the naturalsciences thought, also absorbs in the inherent religious thought thereasonable ingredient, constructs his/her heart by this to say thethought.The congress paper also involved in the Confucianist philosophy othermany stratification planes, for instance Wuhan University ProfessorWen Bifang debated by the South Korean scholar four pole sevensentiments relates to the modern scholar to the Chuhsi heart, thenatural, the sentiment concept annotation, has provided the brand-newsight, thus studied the major issue for Chuhsi to make the furtherdiscussion. Qinghua University Liao Ming spring professor combs "theBook of Changes" the text, the annotation "is again dry", "the Yinprinciple" intrinsic 意蕴, returns to original state "the Book ofChanges" own philosophy, denial "Book of Changes" but saying of for占筮 the book. Wuhan technical University open large professor todiscuss in Song dynasty neo-Confucianism's esthetics essential factor,organically unified the Song bright Neo-Confucianism same esthetics,in the indication morals pursue was esthetic 意蕴.Finally, Professor Guo Qiyong pointed out that, 18th century Chinacircle of thinkers interior also is extremely complex and diverse, isnot only has the textual criticism, or the thinker only has wearsshakes a person. For instance the Li light, Zhang Boxing, Li □b, FangBao, the river forever, Hui Dong, the entire ancestor will look, YuanMei, the Lu article □□, Zhuang Cun and, Jiang Sheng, Ji Yun, ZhaoYi, Qian Daxin, Yao Nai, Duan Wangcai, Zhang Xuecheng, Cui Shu, WangNiansun, Wang Zhong, loud and clear lucky, Sun Xingyan, Zhang Huiyan,Jiao Xun and so on, but also some 18 and junctions of 19th centurylarge quantities of scholars, the thought will be extremely rich. 18thcentury China and entire East Asian society, between the governmentand the people, still was a world which Chuhsi studies, "Four Books"the time, at that time East Aisa all scholars all are in thefoundation which Chuhsi studies pondered the question, including wearsshakes. Places such as the Korean Peninsula, Japanese chain islands,Vietnam Chuhsi studies extremely richly, has own invention creation,is really big to the Neo-Confucianism contribution. Must the multi-dimensions carefully examine Chuhsi to study with is bright studystudies the west in the East Asian area, steps onto the auxiliary padrole which the modernization plays, in this on the one hand, theChinese, Japanese, and Korean scholar had many achievements under, wealso want the strength research. Professor Guo also appealed China theyoung scholar many pays attention to Han, the dynasty, the date, themore Confucianism, modestly studies to the various countries' scholar,thoroughly studies the Confucianism tradition and the East Asianmodern multiple relations.After two days time warm discussions, this conference is extremelysuccessful, had reflected now the Confucianism researchinternationalization degree enhancement, has made the new attempt forthe development Confucianism research domain.

18th century East Aisa Confucianism thought comparison seminarsummarizes -1

18th century East Aisa Confucianism thought seminar convenes fromOctober 19, 2007 to 20th in the Wuhan University. This session ofcongresses by South Korean Cheng Junguan the university Confucianismculture research institute and Wuhan University Kong Zi and theConfucianism research center, the Wuhan University China traditionalculture research center, the Wuhan University philosophy institutejointly sponsor, university East Aisa academic courtyard Confucianismculture research institute Manager Professor Wu Xiyuan managestogether by Wuhan University Kong Zi and Confucianism research centerDirector Professor Guo Qiyong and South Korean Cheng Junguan.Cheng Junguan the university has more than 600 years the history, isthe quite rich great reputation old school. The East AsianConfucianism research is this school strong point. On Cheng Junguanuniversity's invitation, my school Professor Guo Qiyong visited thisschool in July, 2006, attended this school sponsor "the Confucianismclassics and 17th century East Aisa Confucianism thought" theinternational academic conference and read out the paper. At that timethe China Wuhan University philosophy institute and South Korean ChengJunguan between the university Japan education ministry, as well asWuhan University Kong Zi and the Confucianism research center andCheng Junguan between the university Confucianism culture researchinstitute has signed the international academic exchange agreement,this conference is carries out the cooperation agreement a content.This congress subject is "18th century East Aisa Confucianism thoughtcomparison research". This conference convention, is for the purposeof positively impelling the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean threenational studies to the East Asian Confucianism comparison researchacademic advancement, diligently sets at 18th century Confucianismthought research in a greater background, the open field of vision.Professor Guo Qiyong thought that, "18th century took the thought thetransformation time, the East Asian Confucianism thought world has hadmany changes. Therefore compares this time China, Japan, and Koreathree countries' the Confucianism thought, regarding the East Asianmodernization advancement exploration, it may be said watershed."(1) seeks 18th century East Aisa three countries Confucianismdevelopment the common stratification plane. In 18th century, the EastAsian country Confucianist both faces is receiving to traditionalConfucianist thought itself passes on with transforms, and has noalternative but to go faced with the external civilized challenge.Chinese, Japanese, and Korean three countries' many scholars all indiligently 糅合 the ancient and modern, mediate the Chinese andforeign. Taiwan University Professor Huang Junjie believed that, 18thcentury Chinese and Japanese Confucian scholars all in sparely noeffort opposed Chuhsi the theory, "Four Books" carries on again theannotation again to the Confucianist classics, substitutes for ZhuXi's annotation by this. Zhu Xi through to "Four Books" the annotationcomes structure its Neo-Confucianism the philosophy system, but thistime Confucian scholar then launches the comprehensive critique takethis as the breach. They no longer the main body which goes to schoolas the shape concern the principle the foundation which the valuediscusses, are more pays attention to person's in daily life concretephenomenon, no longer raises high the abstract moral principle, butcarries out the human relations practice which clear may feel.However, criticizes while them which Chuhsi's studies, we alsorealized to Confucian scholar like Dai Zhen and person and so on ZhangXuecheng in addition is seeking the trail, launched the Confucianistphilosophy new ball game, Wuhan University Professor Wu Genyoudiscusses from the road embarks, tests has discussed the dry fine timeConfucianist philosophy new trend, discovered a concept althoughoriginated to the pre-qin, but in actually changed by now rich and isprofound, Wu Wen finally pointed out: "Must say it, the dry fine time' theory ' the thought specially takes to attribute ' is realistic 'and the human relations everyday use principle ' the road ', this kind' the road ' both contains has the real situation the content, and iscontaining the value judgement; It comes from during the experienceand the life above, also surmounted experiences and lives, ' thenatural justice ' discusses the thought entirely different with theSong bright Neo-Confucianism medium range Zhu Neo-Confucianism." SouthKorean Professor Cheng Junguan university Cui Yingchen through to thethought periphery inspection, pointed out the Chinese, Japanese, andKorean three countries are facing the common time background: 1st,sovereignty strengthening and economical, cultural leap development;2nd, thought rule strengthening; 3rd, regarding western understanding;4th, new social stratum appearance. Qinghua big course steel professorwill inspect Dai Zhen gas to say that, pointed out will wear shakes "'the gasification ' and ' the thing ' differentiates, will gasify isclear about sums up as the dynamic vigor, ' the thing ' will sum up asthe inert material, and will emphasize ' the gasification ' and ' thething ' 相异性." Also this said contacts with Yu Mingmo missionaryMatteo Ricci the gas to say, then pointed out this later period in thefamous scholar Ding Chashan's thought also has the close tendency inNorth Korea. The East Asian three countries in a longer time, alltogether receive and obey the Chuhsi theory, therefore studies aboutcontemporary Chuhsi the research, South Korea opens bright universityProfessor Li Dongxi to believe: "In middle the modern explanationwhich studies to the Chinese Chuhsi, does not refer to South Koreanthe tradition is not good. This observes universal at the same timewhich the Chuhsi theory the essential thought has middle, alsoinspects in the particular reason which local launches presents isat." Japanese international Christianity university island ProfessorKang Jing the South Korean Ding Chashan's thought and the JapaneseConfucianism thought will unify the inspection, discovered in to Songdynasty neo-Confucianism criticism, to "ritual" will focus attentionon, to "the day" aspect and so on understanding, the Chashan and Japanwill go the figure study to have very many common place, although theChashan the figure equally has not certainly launched the throughcriticism like Di Shengcu to Zhu Xi.

" Miss world " Zhang Zi Lin anticipates and Liu Xiangju theOlympic Games torch

New Jin miss world Zhang Zi Lin, she is miss world in the beautycontest 57 years history the first place comes from China'scontestant."The stamp joy" and "Liu flies in circles" what type is the complexcompound? Has the angel face and the devil stature, miss world inbeauty contest 57 years history first comes from China "Miss world"(miss world) Zhang Zi Lin is. This position had "the small stamp joy"the name Shijiazhuang girl once was the Beijing scientific andtechnical university's sports special immortal, in front of 20 yearsold has accepted 12 years track and field training, most excelled theproject unexpectedly was the triple jump and hundred meters jumps ahurdle. Wins the championship after she, becomes focal point, mediaattention favorite which recently period of time numerous people paidattention, but she now the desire, was can flies in circles in thenext year and Liu lifts the Olympic Games torch together.On Zhang Zi Lin's body has concentrated parents' high quality gene,not only has the beautiful facial features, but also some 1.82 metersheights and extremely slender double leg, but latter is becomes anoutstanding long jump or jumps a hurdle athlete's precondition.Because of this, from 8 years old, height excellent Zhang Zi Lin on isselected by school teacher, starts to accept the high jump training.Very quick, she changes practices the triple jump and jumps a hurdle.But until now, the high jump still was one of sports projects whichZhang Zi Lin most likes."Although has a speech to say ' the high jump competition forever canbe defeated comes to an end ', but a spot raises the cross rod issymbolizing unceasing superego, also testimony each contestant haspassed through success." Zhang Zi Lin describes the high jump likethis. Athletics gymnastics, basketball and so on, Zhang Zi Lin likesthe sports may count on the fingers the number for a long time,although has chosen the model work which yearned for the majoritygirl, but 12 years track and field training to let Zhang Zi the Linwhole body send out the health sex appeal, also achievement her uniquecharm.Although the stature approaches perfectly, but Zhang Zi Lin also andall ordinary girls equally have gluttonously actually fear the fatworry. Therefore, even if will be the university graduation laterworks busily, her also as far as possible each week will pull out thetime to go to the gymnasium exercise body. In own abundant guest,Zhang Zi Lin also is glad with the friends shares loses weight andmaintains the stature the secret, athlete's experience also lets ZhangZi Lin extremely esteem the health natural movement to lose weight thelaw, the scientific diet adds on a quota to have the oxygen movement,these all are Zhang Zi Lin maintains the health symmetrical staturethe good method."Although I not have become the free agent, the movement result alsois not stands out. But in this 12 years pay sweat and diligently,achievement I and sports indissoluble bond. More importantly, this outof the ordinary movement experience grants me one kind of positiveupward life manner, also enable me to have the gentle point of view,may let me slightly bring in the ostentatious society in present thisthe confident ground to the competition and the challenge. I thoughtthat, perhaps these 将令 I profit life-long." Zhang Zi Lin said.Became first to come from China's miss world, present Zhang Zi on theLin shoulder a many heavy responsibility: "Next year will be theBeijing Olympic Games, I hoped could unfold Chinese through theoneself miss world status to the world the beauty." Speaks of an ownsmall small wish, Zhang Zi Lin hopes not only to be able to arrivepersonally the scene to watch the competition, wants to become theOlympic Games torch relay hand, "and Liu flies in circles lifts theOlympic Games torch together".

Moves the ancient grave to construct Zu Long to be patriotic orinjures the country

The first date and time Nanjing cultural relic department's, preparesa Southern Dynasty's aristocrat ancient grave which just discovered,moves together with the ground whole to Nanjing local. Therefore, muststart the crane and each technical method, carries on the tediousancient grave migration. This fantastic story strange event just sawvarious to the newspaper media, in the television media sees Henan tobuild several kilometer long going around a mountain "Zu Long", it issaid this act was for develop with the inheritance dragon spirit. Thistwo matters as soon as pass through disclosed that, causes the publicopinion immediately in an uproar. Some person of articles were sayingmoves act of the ancient grave, violates the country cultural relicspreservation laws and regulations; The television media publiccondemnation goes around a mountain makes the dragon, destroyed thenatural environment, tramples the national environmental protectionlaw. Two all belongs tires the people and squanders resources theaction.Our cognition it deeper level question lies in, in the partialcountries will of the people is restoring the old consciousness andChina's science development consciousness playing chess, drilled hasthe snoring to the narrow populism in to go. Mr. did not see last yearZhejiang Hengdian group, had again to make in Chiangnan "Old SummerPalace"? Therefore, the author once on published "Vacation Phoenix in"Wenhui Daily "Empty 凰 with Steeled oneself for revenge" in the shortwritten work, talked about regardless of "the clone" how many imperialfamily botanical garden and Old Summer Palace came, all uselessly tobrought honor to Chinese the ancient civilization, helped my China tosoar on the Earth. Moves the ancient grave and goes around a mountainthe construction "Zu Long" a matter, although is not "the clone" thecategory, but its thought essence is exactly the same, did not know asif our Chinese nation must stand erect forest of to the worldnationality, while brings honor to the Chinese ancient culture, needsthe contemporary consciousness the corona to shine.This year late April, invited on Tianjin to participate in "the worldstudied Japan" the activity, saw the recent years was busy at FengJicai which saved the folk culture. We on the populism, once leftbehind like was the dialogue. I said that, "The brother, you sufficelaboriously, a year is widely traveled, for saved the folk invisibleculture property but the white hair, I expressed a cultural worker'srespect to you. But the brother you surely do not consider only thishead, but has forgotten that head. The millennium ancient temple mustrepair, moon landing airship must make. To?" He said that, "In thepeople truly some person of trends restore the old the extreme, China5000 historical civilization, truly wants us to inherit; But somematters deducted overstepped the limit, for instance Henan went arounda mountain builds ' Zu Long ' a matter, Wenhui Daily reporter hascarried on the interview to me, I said if considered only earnestlyinquired about the mummy and washed the millennium ancient treasure,but desalinated the modernized construction, was puts the cart beforethe horse injures the country the action."Will mention also skillfully, in the near future also reads from themedia, some people suggested Chinese the Mother's Day and May 13 worldMother's Day the minute will leave, will change it to the April dateof Mencius birthday. Why? Answers said that, In Confucianism Mencius,not only advocates the filial piety, moreover practice filial piety.My day! Mother's Day comes from the west, what necessity do we havealso its 民粹? According to this inference, why not returns the A.D.and the century to the imperial calendar biographical chronology in;Including 2008 the Olympic Games proposed "identical world, identicaldream" the resounding slogan, feared was also must carry on revises.Considers: Thus and such and such gets down, is not for China whichsoars is entangling the footbinding cloths?Chinese nation's civilization will accumulate cannot lose, but if wehave passed through the head, meant nationality self- seal and self-prison. Remembered that, Deng Xiaoping once had said a 铁铮铮famous saying: "The development is the hard truth". Recently, "ChangE" 探月 the satellite lifted off, the round Chinese nation's dreamof powerful nation, now at last was basis of the Chinese nationsurvival development. Not right? !We take this as the ruler, again carefully examines these 民粹 torestore the old the act, not difficult minute clear any is patriotic,any was injures the country. From Uygur bright

"Sinosat-2" unable to work because of faults in the final before rescue

China will strive to improve the satellite design life. The next three years, China will joint exploration of Mars with Russia and its satellite Phobos. Last October launch of Sinosat satellite broadcast live on the 2nd, is expected to be conducted before the end of the last rescue. Yesterday, the National Defense Commission and the State Development and Reform Commission jointly held the third and civilian aerospace work will promote the exchange of space applications. Industry for National Defense, deputy director of the State Aerospace Bureau Sun Laiyan of the General Assembly to do the report, about the future development and application of space some cases. Sun Laiyan in Review "11th Five-Year Plan," the first two years of aerospace development at the beginning of evaluation "made a good start", but he also regretted that last October China launched the Sinosat satellite broadcast live on the 2nd, due to technical reasons satellite antennas, solar panels can not be opened, so far unable to work on the Sinosat satellite broadcast live on the 2nd to last "rescue" is expected before the end of this year. In addition, Sun Laiyan said, China will implement the "aerospace products highly reliable, long-life project", in the next three years, and strive to China's satellite design lifespan nearly doubled, and the sun-synchronous orbit satellites from the current design strive to life the 2-3 year increased to 4-5 in the geostationary orbit satellite life from the current eight years to a stable operation of 15. At the same time, in the "11th Five-Year Plan," the guarantee that China has independently developed the basic communications and broadcasting satellites could replace foreign satellites, the other, but also launch a new specialized technical experiment satellite, including micro-small satellite, the certification of new technology, new equipment, new materials ; to strengthen space scientific research, priority support for major scientific issues of independent innovation projects, developed hard X-ray telescope, and returned to the decline of gravity satellites. Russian Mars Exploration Development to complete the project within three years According to reports, China's international cooperation projects of the space include: ● next three years, the completion of the Sino-Russian joint satellite Mars and Mars - "Phobos" exploration project of developing and launching work ● expansion of cooperation with Europe, the Sino-French joint space astronomy, ocean observation satellite project will begin development work ● launch China-Brazil Earth Resources 03 satellite, the promotion of satellite remote sensing data in the Asia-Pacific region and Africa to promote the application ● completed Venezuelan communications satellite in orbit delivery and related cooperation projects ● formal establishment of the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization and start substantive cooperation projects ● China will also strengthen with the relevant countries and international organizations in remote sensing, communications, navigation, and other application fields, as well as in the life sciences, microgravity experiments, the space environment exploration, and physics, space science field studies to explore Kua Fu plan , electromagnetic earthquake monitoring satellite cooperation.